Korean music reached the ultimate peak around 15th century, but the Japanese invasion destroyed its tradition for almost 40 years. In 1945, Korean music was once again reestablished, but following the separation of South and North Korea, one culture was also split and developed its own unique characteristics. In South Korea after the separation, various type of music evolved, such as Pansori, a traditional singing performance with famous love stories and satires, Pungmul, one of Korea’s folk music, and Nongak, another type of Korean folk music that serves as a powerful superstition.
Arirang is one of Korean folk songs that are widely recognized not only in Korea, but in many other cultures. It is difficult to know exactly where and when Arirang first originated, but it is assumed to be the 19th century, when people began to experience realities and hardships of their lives. Today there are various versions of Arirang with modified melodies, rhythms, and refrains that appeal to many people in different regions and ages. This version, Arirang for Gayageums with 18 and 25 Strings, is played by two different kinds of zithers. Arirang is usually played or performed with refrains, but it has lately been played with different instruments and techniques.
